Ayurveda, the science of life, is the oldest System of medicine existing on this universe. It gives the information about almost all the diseases existing and its only aim is top revent the onset of the diseases and treatment for manifested diseases by various treatment modalities.
Among the list of major diseases, Diabetes mellitus comes in the first line.
The incidence of disease Diabetes mellitus is increasing day by day, India one of the main country which is having more percentage of Diabetic patients, the number is increasing in every minute. It is the right time to get the proper awareness about the disease, so that one can prevent the onset of disease or otherwise can maintain the disease with normal blood sugar levels and can lead a normal healthy life.
The word madhumeha indicates the clinical condition where there is an increased passing of sweet urine along with increase in blood glucose level.
There are two types of madhumeha patients, in first type the patient will be very lean, very weak, irritable, usually the cause is hereditary.
The second type is basically due to altered life style, for example not following the daily regimens as said in Ayu all tastes in it like sweet, sour, salt, hot, astringent and bitter in equal proportion, taking excess food, taking only the food which is rich in fat mainly, that too animal fat, sleeping in the day time, avoid sleep in the night times, , suppressing the natural urges like urination, defecation, By these type of habits which are opposite to health rules will gradually leads to altered digestive activity……, later leading to alteration in metabolism resulting in onset of diabetes mellitus. Previously the onset of the disease was noted at the age of 40 year and above, but now due to utter negligence in health rules, plenty of diabetic mellitus cases are noticing in still early age group only.
Here the patient looks obese with increased body weight, with a tendency to excessive eating, avoiding minimum physical activity, always prefer to sleep, with the complaints like excessive urination, excessive thirst, easy tiredness. Many times above said symptoms hardly noticed in patients. So in the present situation it is better to make allpersons of age group between 25-30 years to undergo BLOOD INVESTIGATIONS for both sugar level as well as lipid level along with routine urine examination.
The present available Diabetic mellitus patients can be recognized in three stages and can be treated in three way as follows
- PRE-DIABETIC-STAGE- Here patient will be having high risk of getting the disease. Here the treatment measures include correction in life styles followed by regular light exercise, minimum of 6 suryanamaskara everyday, regular intake of food which is very light, easily digestible with limited quantity, so that patient should feel lightness of the body. Along with these life style correction one should undergo DETOXIFICATION methods of Ayurveda like VAMANA and VIRECHANA , so that they can prevent the onset of disease.
- EARLY-DIABETIC-STAGE- Here patient may come with some of the complaints of the disease. All treatment measures should be started. One should undergo detoxification methods like Vamana and Virechana and then oral AYURVEDICANTI DIABETIC DRUGSshould be started, what medicine is to be taken, how much to be taken etc, is to be decided byayurvedic physicians, in many patients medicine may not be essential after detoxification treatment and it can be managed only with food regulation and regular light exercises like suryanamaskara or with some YOGASANAS like paschimottanasana, ardamathsyendrasana, bhujangasana etc.,
- IN-LATE-DIABETIC-STAGE- Here patient may come with controlled or uncontrolled blood sugar level Or patient may come with some general complaints. According to individual patient complains, treatment schedule should be made. The general ayurvedic method of treatment includes mild detoxification methods, oral antidiabetic medicines, mild form of asanas along with administratin of RASAYANACHIKITSA VIDHIES of Ayurveda. Proper planning of all these treatment modalities by considering the requirements of each patient and also the tolerance power of each patient, patient’s wellbeing can be achieved.
Thus the chronic disease, diabetes gradually involves all cells of the body and shows all its adverse effects even in nerve cells, leading to various complications and also reduces the life span. So the patients of pre diabetic and early diabetic stage should undergo the detoxification methods like Vamanaand Virechanaalong with regulating food habits and practice of asanas mentioned above , so that they can lead a healthy happy life.
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